Learning Python: a guide to the challenges and benefits

People learning Python

Python has become one of the most popular programming languages in the world, widely used in industries such as data science, artificial intelligence and web development. But many aspiring programmers ask, is it hard to learn Python? 

The answer depends on prior experience, learning approach and goals. Understanding what learning Python looks like, the challenges involved and its benefits can help individuals decide if it is the right skill to pursue.

What learning Python looks like

Python is often recommended as a first programming language because of its simplicity and readability. Unlike lower-level programming languages that require intricate syntax, Python uses plain English-like commands, making it accessible to beginners. The learning process typically involves:

  • Understanding basic syntax, including variables, loops and functions
  • Learning how to manipulate data with lists, dictionaries and tuples
  • Exploring object-oriented programming principles
  • Using Python libraries for specialized tasks such as data analysis, artificial intelligence and automation
  • Building projects to apply knowledge in real-world scenarios

Many online courses, tutorials and university programs offer structured learning paths to guide students from beginner to advanced proficiency.

Learning Python: what to expect

Some aspects of Python make it easier to learn than other languages, while certain topics can be challenging for beginners. Most courses will be structured so you build skills throughout the course, allowing you to master the easier skills before moving on to more challenging content.

Easier aspects of learning Python:

  • Readable syntax: Python code resembles natural language, reducing the learning curve.
  • Dynamic typing: Python does not require explicit variable declarations, making it more forgiving for beginners.
  • Extensive libraries and frameworks:  A wealth of built-in libraries simplifies complex tasks, such as data analysis with Pandas or machine learning with TensorFlow.

More challenging aspects of learning Python:

  • Understanding algorithms and data structures: While Python provides built-in functions, optimizing performance requires knowledge of algorithms and data structures.
  • Debugging and error handling: Beginners often struggle with debugging errors and understanding tracebacks.
  • Object-oriented programming: Concepts like inheritance, polymorphism and encapsulation can be difficult for those new to programming.

In spite of these challenges, with consistent practice and hands-on experience, learners can become proficient in Python and apply it to various professional fields.

Why learning Python is a desirable skill

Python is one of the most in-demand programming languages in the job market. According to a report by the job platform Indeed, Python ranks among the top three most sought-after programming languages, with job postings for Python developers growing by over 70% in the past five years. The benefits of learning Python include:

  • High employability: Many industries, from finance to healthcare, rely on Python for automation, data processing and artificial intelligence.
  • Growing salaries: According to Glassdoor, the average salary for Python developers in the United States often exceeds $100,000 per year.
  • Versatility: Python is used in fields such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, web development and scientific computing.
  • Community support: A large and active developer community provides extensive resources and support for learners.

ASU offers CareerCatalyst courses in Python

Arizona State University recognizes the importance of Python in modern industries and offers several career-focused courses through its CareerCatalyst program. These courses provide practical training in Python, artificial intelligence and business applications. Key offerings include:

With these courses, learners at different stages of their careers can acquire essential programming skills and stay competitive in an AI-enabled world.

How learning Python at ASU sets you up for success

Given its widespread use across industries and high demand in the job market, Python remains one of the most valuable skills to learn. ASU’s CareerCatalyst courses provide an excellent opportunity for learners to gain practical experience and leverage Python in business and AI applications. With dedication and the right learning resources, mastering Python is an achievable goal for aspiring professionals.